There are lots of unknown facts about water voles. For example, did you know that they are protected species? In this beginner’s guide, we’ll uncover intriguing facts about water voles, explore their protected status, and even peek into their diet.
Facts About Water Voles
These small mammals, often mistaken for rats, boast a plump and rounded body with a short tail, and their fur ranges from chocolate brown to grey. Water voles are excellent swimmers and are uniquely adapted to an aquatic lifestyle, making them superb residents of riverbanks and freshwater habitats.
What Do Water Voles Eat?
Water voles predominantly consume vegetation. Their diet consists of a variety of plants such as grasses, reeds, sedges, and even small waterborne fruits. With their strong teeth designed for gnawing, they skilfully graze on these plants, contributing to the health of their habitat by keeping plant growth in check.
Are Water Voles Protected in the UK?
This is one of the most common questions surrounding water voles and the answer is yes! These animals have gained protected status due to their decline in population over the years. Conservation efforts including water vole surveys have been put in place to ensure their survival and thriving existence.
Why Are They Protected in the UK?
Habitat loss and pollution have significantly affected their population. As urbanisation and agriculture expanded, their natural homes were disrupted. Additionally, increased predation from non-native species like mink put further pressure on their survival. The UK’s commitment to conservation recognises the vital role these creatures play in maintaining the balance of ecosystems.
Conservation Efforts
In areas where habitat restoration and invasive species management have been carried out, water vole populations have shown signs of recovery. These efforts include creating buffer zones along water bodies and providing safe spaces for these voles to build their nests and burrows.
At Greenlight, we can also provide mitigation advice on what should be done if there is evidence of water voles present on your land.
If we think there are water voles present on your land and are unsure how to proceed or have a question about this process, get in touch with our expert team who would be happy to help.
